Best Doctor List Near You for Shoulder Resurfacing in Caxias do sul

Shoulder resurfacing is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in patients suffering from severe shoulder joint conditions, particularly osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. The procedure involves replacing the damaged surfaces of the humeral head (the ball of the shoulder joint) and the glenoid cavity (the socket) with artificial components. Unlike total shoulder replacement, which removes the entire head of the humerus and glenoid, shoulder resurfacing preserves more of the patient's natural bone and soft tissue, making it a less invasive option for certain patients. The primary aim of this procedure is to alleviate pain while allowing for greater range of motion and improved strength in the shoulder. Candidates for shoulder resurfacing typically include younger, more active individuals who may not yet require a full shoulder replacement but are experiencing significant discomfort and loss of function. Before the surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to assess the extent of damage to the shoulder joint. The procedure itself is usually performed under general anesthesia, and can be done through either an open surgical approach or using minimally invasive techniques, depending on the surgeon's preference and the patient's anatomy. During the surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the humeral head and the glenoid cavity, then affixes the resurfacing implants-which are typically made from materials like cobalt-chromium or polyethylene-onto the prepared bone surfaces. This implantation restores the proper articulation of the shoulder joint, allowing for more natural movement and reducing pain. Post-operatively, a rehabilitation program is crucial to ensure a successful outcome, focusing on gradually restoring range of motion and strengthening the shoulder muscles. Patients typically begin physical therapy within a few days of surgery, initially emphasizing gentle movements and gradually progressing to more rigorous exercises. Although shoulder resurfacing generally offers favorable results, potential risks include infection, implant loosening, or stiffness in the shoulder. Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider and weigh the benefits against potential complications. Recovery time can vary, with many patients returning to light activities within six to twelve weeks, while full recovery to heavier activities may take several months. Overall, shoulder resurfacing can provide significant benefits for those with advanced shoulder conditions, improving their quality of life by reducing pain and enhancing mobility. Patients considering this option should engage in a thorough discussion with their orthopedic surgeon to determine if shoulder resurfacing is the most suitable approach for their individual needs and lifestyle. By preserving more of the natural anatomy compared to total shoulder replacement, shoulder resurfacing represents an innovative approach that aligns better with the goals of younger patients seeking to maintain a more active lifestyle post-surgery.